SCIENCE CHAPTER 3

Metals and Non-metals

In-depth SEBA Class 10 Science notes on the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, reactivity series, and metallurgy.

Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals

Metals are generally lustrous, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals, on the other hand, are non-lustrous (except iodine), brittle, and poor conductors (except graphite).

Major Topics for HSLC 2027

  • Chemical Properties: Reaction with oxygen, water, acids, and other metal salts.
  • Reactivity Series: Understanding why some metals are more reactive than others.
  • Ionic Compounds: Formation and properties of compounds formed by the transfer of electrons.
  • Metallurgy: Extraction of metals from their ores and refining processes.
  • Corrosion and Prevention: Methods like galvanization, alloying, and painting to protect metals.

Chapter-wise Question Answer

Study these Class 10 Science solutions for your HSLC preparation:

Q1: Which metal is found in liquid state at room temperature?

Ans: Mercury (Hg).

Q2: What is an alloy?

Ans: An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals, or a metal and a non-metal.

HSLC Science MCQ & Important Questions

Focus on the properties of ionic compounds and the extraction of moderately reactive metals for the 2027 exams.

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